Amnesia And Its Causes Essays - Cognitive Disorders,

Amnesia And Its Causes Amnesia, the incomplete or complete loss of memory, most normally is impermanent and for just a limited capacity to focus understanding. There are both natural and mental reasons for amnesia. Some natural causes incorporate irritation of the mind, head injury, or stroke. This kind of memory misfortune happens out of nowhere and can keep going quite a while. The individual might have the option to review occasions in the far off past however not yesterday or today. In the event that the amnesia is brought about by liquor misuse, it is a dynamic issue, and there are normally neurological issues like ungraceful developments and loss of feeling in the fingers and toes. When these issues happen, it might be past the point where it is possible to quit drinking. Conversely, mentally based amnesia is quite often brief. This kind of memory misfortune might be activated by a horrendous accident with which the brain can not bargain. Typically, the memory gradually or out of nowhere returns a co uple of days after the fact, however not the entirety of the injury might be reviewed. Just once in a while does an individual lose the memory of bigger parts of their life The cerebrum stores various sorts of data in better places. Momentary memory includes reviewing subtleties that have been indexed seconds or minutes prior. Models incorporate recounting a telephone number, perceiving another face, or rehashing a rundown of three articles seen 2 or 3 minutes sooner. For this to occur, unmistakable zones somewhere down in the cerebrum need to work appropriately. For momentary memory to change over to long haul memory, other lasting changes to synapses need to occur. This is like making a lasting document or recording. Different pieces of the mind play out this recording capacity. Incidental memory slips or carelessness are normal. These might be related with misery, stress, absence of rest, and ordinary maturing. Memory misfortune possibly turns into an issue when it is serious and meddles with day by day living. Amnesia is a serious type of memory misfortune. It might be a halfway or complete absence of review. Contingent upon the reason for amnesia, the memory misfortune may emerge out of nowhere or gradually. It likewise can be brief or changeless. Numerous individuals with dynamic memory misfortune may not know about their declining neglect. Relatives or companions might be progressively ready to decide whether memory slips are deteriorating. Contingent upon whether the memory misfortune is of short-or long haul memory, the individual or family may see certain occasions, for example, ? Failure to perceive relatives ? overlooking one's telephone number or place of residence ? overlooking how to get back from a recognizable area ? neglecting to eat, wash, or keep up one's cleanliness ? overlooking companions' or relatives' names Regular clinical reasons for memory misfortune include: ? ordinary maturing ? Alzheimers Disease ? gloom ? head injury ? agitation ? seizures ? interminable liquor misuse medications, for example, sedatives, ? barbiturates, and drugs ? electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) ? worldly flap medical procedure for conditions, for example, a cerebrum tumor absence of oxygen to the mind ? stroke ? Huntington's malady ? Atherosclerosis or solidifying of the conduits ? Pick's malady ? Lewy body malady ? ordinary weight hydrocephalus ? interminable subdural hematoma , or seeping on the mind tumor ? Wilson's malady ? neurosyphilis , or late-stage syphilis Mellow memory misfortune comes typically with maturing. Keeping the mind dynamic may assist with protecting synapses. Perusing, singing, doing puzzles, talking, working out, and eating a decent eating regimen invigorate blood stream and action in the mind. Serious and compounding memory misfortune may form into dementia. One type of this condition is dementia related with Alzheimer's sickness. Since there is no known reason for this ailment, there is likewise no known avoidance. Hormone substitution treatment may support postmenopausal ladies. Ongoing examination demonstrates these medications may postpone or forestall the beginning of Alzheimer's. Dementia is likewise identified with strokes. Hypertension and vascular sickness may cause strokes. Forestalling or rewarding hypertension, corpulence, diabetes, elevated cholesterol, and liquor misuse are keyways to diminish the danger of dementia. An individual doesn't have to see a social insurance proficient about straightforward memory misfortune that happens just a single time in some time. In the event that memory misfortune is extreme and dynamic, Alzheimer's malady must be thought of. Dementia can be analyzed just if a specialist is made mindful of the issue. An individual's

Web And Media Technologies Platform Health And Social Care Essay

Benchmarking Free Essays

Is characterized by CIMA as ‘The Establishment, through information social occasion of targets and comparators, through whose utilization relative degrees of execution (and under execution) can be recognized. ’[CIMA, 2008] This definition clarifies in my brain that benchmarking is the examination of one/a few company’s correlation of relative components to another’s. In this way perceiving how a company’s best practice contrasts to your own. We will compose a custom article test on Benchmarking or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now There are a few kinds of benchmarking that an organization may utilize; Internal, Functional, Competitive and Strategic. An organization may utilize inward benchmarking to think about various procedures inside similar offices. In the event that they utilize practical benchmarking, at that point they are fundamentally looking their areas of expertise and which runs better paying little heed to their various yields. Serious benchmarking is data accumulated about direct contenders lastly vital is a more drawn out term benchmark method. This is utilized for organizations searching for hierarchical change. The principle advantage for benchmarking is to â€Å"set the establishment for execution improvement† to help â€Å"better competitors† [Nayab, 2010] and in general be the best organization in the Market place. Then again a hindrance is; how promptly accessible is all the data you require to benchmark? Business Process Re-designing Is characterized by Drury as â€Å"examining business procedures and rolling out considerable improvements to how the organization operates†. [Drury C, 2008] BPR is a significant instrument utilized by business since they need gains in execution and quality, and they have to cost decreases to take a stab at benefit expansion. At the point when re-building forms they see what has been done and attempt to improve it. A run of the mill model might be: Building a vehicle by hand takes an extensive long time, be that as it may on the off chance that they changed the procedure to the vehicle being worked by a robot, at that point they could expand execution and quality. Anyway there are numerous negatives to utilization of BPR. It has an unsure outcome since it is a win big or bust method (high hazard). Moreover it is said that The most effective method to refer to Benchmarking, Essay models

Female Versus Male Homosexuality In Romantic Literature English Literature Essay

Female Versus Male Homosexuality In Romantic Literature English Literature Essay In Romantic verse, there is an unmistakable difference in the portrayal of male and female homoeroticism. Male gay verse by and large comprises a complicated combination of individual feeling and Hellenistic-like homosocial convention. Female homoerotic depictions, nonetheless, are normally torn between either an explicitly sublimed sentimental companion perfect or a voyeuristic hetero male dream plagued with alarm initiated by female sexuality. At the end of the day, unequivocally lesbian verse experiences heterosexualization that weakens, and at times altogether upsets, any freeing potential the sonnet would some way or another have. Also, while gay male stories are frequently favored inside mythologized Hellenistic setting and in that become cleaned and legitimized, lesbian verse is denied access to an equal Sapphic convention. Therefore, lesbians become de-Hellenised in Romantic verse, estranging the peruser from a positive convention of female homoerotica. In To Lady Eleanor Butler and the Honorable Miss Ponsonby Wordsworth composes of the outrageous and scandalous sentimental companionship of the Ladies of Llangollen, two ladies who fled from customary marriage pressures and began a coexistence. The sonnet is immersed with a feeling of dear fellowship and family relationship without being obtrusively sexual, and this discourages perusing the sonnet as a male dream. It apparently advocates the security of the ladies, however fails to depict the truth of the relationship as sexual. This mirrors the general perspective on such connections in the period: female sets may, on the off chance that they kept up a faã §ade of polite decency, be acclaimed, after the style of the day, as admired sentimental friends(483). In like manner, the connection between the Lady Eleanor and Miss Ponsonby is depicted basically through code word and code. For instance, Wordsworth portrays the womens house as a Vale of Friendship(10) for the sisters in love(1 3). This cognizant utilization of carefully worded articulation and naming of the vale goes about as a kind of figure in the sonnet; it utilizes a dispassionate term like fellowship in naming the area, recommending that kinship is the thing that exists there, yet then uses a connection term to depict what the peruser acquainted with the story knows isn't genuine; the ladies are not, in truth sisters. In this manner, for them to be enamored, the peruser surmises a comparable clue that there is nothing genuine about the adoration. Wordsworths development of room in the sonnet likewise essentially impacts its depiction of the lesbian relationship. By tending to the women together in the title and referencing the vale, he makes an all around characterized spatial structure wherein this sonnet works. He associates the space with nature and along these lines keeps it in accordance with Romantic custom: In Natures face the appearance of repose(4). More than this, notwithstanding, he outlines this space similar to an uncommon asylum for articulation of lesbian want, to such an extent that the women love can be permitted to climb . . . over the compass of time'(13). In this way, the sonnet basically addresses its own homophobic subject and by structuring safe space for the lesbian way of life, it additionally causes to notice its peril. In Christabel and Geraldine (lines 236-277 from Christabel), Samuel Taylor Coleridge structures a portrayal of female homoerotics that is, from numerous points of view, not quite the same as Wordsworths. Apparently, the lines are a compassionate investigation of tormented and quelled lesbian want through the course of action of Christabel and Geraldine as darlings. In any case, note that this perusing can never go past sympathy because of the inescapable male nearness. This nearness, if the peruser is to comprehend it as being Coleridge himself-that may be, a hetero and most likely homophobic male(#)- subsequently impacts the perusers examination of lesbian want in the sonnet. Representing the male persona, two conceivably opposing temperaments exist together in the sonnet heteronormative frenzy and male voyeuristic fanstasy. The physical portrayals of Christabel and Geraldine act to deconstruct, and in this way typify, the ladies by referencing their body parts: Her delicate limbs(s tanza 20), her lids(stanza 21), her elbow(stanza 21) and eventually, her breast(stanza 21). Clearly missing from these substantial portrayals is any notice of female genitalia, a cognizant evasion on Coleridges part; he wishes to evade the notice of phallic-desolate sexual fulfillment of the lesbian couple. Since the sonnet is at last administered by a male persona, lesbian sex can't exist as a legitimate coital act; an emphasis on parts of the female life systems that are generally and acceptably sexualized like appendages and bosoms without referencing the genitalia keeps up the possibility that genuine sex is between a man and a lady. Going with this forswearing of inferred genuine sexual fulfillment are portrayals of mental and physical anguish. Christabels cerebrum is depicted as one of weal and trouble (refrain 21) while Geraldine portrays the sign of [her] disgrace, this seal of [her] sorrow(stanza 23). Delineating lesbians as tormented may fill a few needs. In one sense, Geraldines announcement of disgrace demonstrates characteristic self-loathing, mirroring the contemporary conviction that the individuals who occupied with gay action are continually mindful of their impolite backwards nature and along these lines bound to keep on self mischief. This rebuffs lesbian sexual association and along these lines shields subsequent male excitement as adequate abuse. Besides, Geraldine imparts a feeling of disappointment when she says to Christabel: However, vainly thou warrest, For this is distant from everyone else in Thy capacity to announce, That in the diminish woods Thou heardst a low groaning, Also, foundst a splendid woman, surpassingly reasonable: Also, didst bring her home with thee, in adoration and in noble cause, To shield her and safe house her from the moist air. (refrain 23) Geraldine communicates disdain that Christabel searched her out simply under the misrepresentations of dispassionate help, and that lesbian sexual collaboration had not been the essential inspiration, suggesting that sexual demonstrations between ladies are characteristically auxiliary to hetero sex. Regardless of the obvious clash of the portrayal of female homoerotic action in Wordsworths and Coleridges sonnets, there are key similitudes that give understanding into Romantic homoeroticism. For instance, however lesbian want in the sonnets is dealt with in an unexpected way, the two artists utilize the normal world as a calculated system for their specific portrayals of female homoerotics. While Wordsworth utilizes nature as a space in which lesbian want is securely communicated, Coleridge utilizes the diminish backwoods to basically kill female sexuality and set Christabels quest for Geraldine expressly as non-sensual thought process. The sonnets likewise share the nearness of a male nearness which, in the two cases, inclinations them, a trademark that is unexpected given the female-focused substance. In spite of the fact that the male nearness may not expressly endeavor to adversely speak to female sexual connections, female homosexuality becomes disemboldened and depicted as less real accordingly. As opposed to female homoeroticism, there is an unmistakable opportunity in the depiction of male homoerotics in two sonnets The Cornelian and the To Eddleston (from Childe Harolds Pilgrimage, refrains 95-96). These sonnets are about Byrons relationship with a choirboy named Eddleston, composed years separated, and however the previous offers likenesses with the sexual unclearness of Wordsworths sonnet, it, not at all like the other, is permitted to be reflected in Greek Love and the Hellenistic custom. The Cornelian references explicitly Greek pederastic convention. One case of this is the utilization of the term vow, a conventional Athenian way to deal with pederastic connections. This permits the topic a known relationship with homosexuality, however to additionally guarantee social worthiness, Byron doesn't concentrate unequivocally on physical or sexual fascination between the two men. Truth be told, this early homoerotic sonnet in Byrons collection models a preservationist indi rect methodology in the depiction of its substance much like Wordsworths sonnet. The main genuine ability of a sexual experience between the Byron and Eddleston happens in a sheltered peaceful setting where darlings can separate themselves from the opposing society: But he, who looks for the blossoms of truth/Must stop the nursery for the field. PEDERASTIC POWER STRUCTURE. which is described by a dissimilarity in want, To Eddleston, notwithstanding, formed a very long time after The Cornelian, is increasingly unequivocal in its gay connection among Eddleston and Byron. In it, Byron keeps away from code word and sublimation into companionship, for example, that which happens in Wordsworths To woman Eleanor Butler㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦. A correlation of the titles themselves starts to depict the distinction in the sonnets. In The Cornelian, the substance fixates on a cornelian stone given to Byron by Eddleston around which Byron can utilize Hellenistic structure. In To Eddleston, notwithstanding, Byron centers expressly around his own emotions with respect to the demise of Eddleston. While the primary sonnet most effectively suggests fellowship, the subsequent sonnet portrays Byrons sweetheart as being presently, more than companion. Rather than a pederastic force structure, the force relationship in To Eddleston is suggested to be increasingly adjusted between the two men. The most noteworthy distinction between the two sonnets, nonetheless, is the debasement of the limit among homoerotic and the homosocial with contrasts in symbolism. While this sonnet reflects ideas of perfect love between men it additionally problematises this perfect through its utilization of sadomasochistic symbolism. The 96th refrain is portrayed by the utilization of fierce representation. Byron portrays himself as being punctured by bolts, a picture that conjures the two ideas of sentimental love through the custom of Eros and furthermore sadomasochistic infiltration by the phallus

Dr Pepper Analysis Free Essays

People, organizations, schools, cafés Bargaining power: low, since Coke supplies a various assortment of items purchasers do to hugy affect valuing and amount. Likewise, clients create brand devotion to Coke, in this way making it hard at purchasers to influence costs and amounts also. Providers: fasted cafés, candy machines, school grounds. We will compose a custom article test on Dr Pepper Analysis or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Dealing power: high, since organizations can undoubtedly give Pepsi items which fill in as amazing substitutes. Praises: pizza, burgers, sausages, chips, and so on SOOT Strengths Weaknesses Concentrated in North America (US, Canada, Mexico where practically 70% of incomes originate from Health Craze will sting soda pop deals Opportunities Acquisitions collusions Bottled water development Hispanic development in the US and Pepsin’s capacity to meet their preferences with momentum product offerings (I. E. , Substrata chips) Growth In developing markets Growing shopper wellbeing cognizance will help Pepsi as It Is as of now an innovator In non-carbonated beverages with brands Storage, Aquifer, Lipton; and furthermore with solid food brands, for example, Quaker oats. Dangers Declining economy/downturn Sluggish development of carbonated beverages Coca-Cola ; other littler, increasingly agile administrators Commodity cost increments, fluctuating oil costs impact creation and conveyance gas, plastic) IV) SOOT annals;s of PEPSICO Soot comprises of looking at the flow exercises of the association: its qualities and shortcomings, and afterward utilizing this and outside research information to set out the chances and dangers that exist. A. Interior Strong market position PepsiCo NAS an enormous nearness on ten nibble Ana sort country showcase. Stupid, TN organization claims 25% of the non-mixed beverages market and 39% of the tidbit showcase. * Good monetary circumstance In 2008, PepsiCo was positioned 26th on the best 100 of the worldwide brands positioning in 2008. A similar brand esteem organization has raised PepsiCo for instance during the downturn: â€Å"Amazon, Pepsi, Audio, Panasonic, and Campbell have all flourished during a difficult year for advertising administrators. † PepsiCo most well known brands are for the most part exceptionally acclaimed and fruitful. On account of this reputation, PepsiCo yearly deals reach $35 billion. Rand’s Popularity of Pepsi has a wide scope of brands. These brands are more acclaimed than the Coca Cola Company’s ones. For instance: individuals know what Lipton Teas, Tropical drinks or Traitors Tortilla Chips allude to, though: who has known about Pike, Chino r Spur? On this point, PepsiCo is relentlessly in a solid position. * Presence PepsiCo has spread its e ssence in more than 200 nations. Items from this brand are sold everywhere throughout the world. * Diversification PepsiCo brands incorporate beverages and snacks, for example, prepared to-drink refreshments, filtered water, oats, crisps or school-snacks. This wide scope of item empowers the brand to settle down in wherever of the world. Absence of capital requirements (accessibility of huge free income) Strong market position Solid brand portfolio Strong income development Economies of scale Broader product offering Popular brand of pop * Geographical fixation PepsiCo will in general center its action in North America (US, Canada, Mexico). Practically 70% of incomes originate from this area. * Dependence on significant customers A major piece of PepsiCo deals (12%) are made to Wall-Mart, which makes a reliance provider customer. Subsequently, Wall-Mart’s technique impacts PepsiCo activities, particularly on bringing down costs. * Bad compensations PepsiCo workers are less paid than the competitors’ ones. It might adjust the employees’ greatness or efficiency: they should work for an organization that restores more significant compensations for a similar Job. * High review I en item reviews are Deterrent. I en issue nerve Is Tanat ten return causes are inward: the deformities originate from the creation, they don’t originate from transports or capacity. For instance: the salmonella case constrained PepsiCo to review $200,000 worth of pistachios in the US in 2009. Item reviews decline the last customers’ trust in the brand. It unavoidably changes the company’s picture. B. Outer Threats * New measures for wellbeing Many occidental governments are making new guidelines and battles so as to change people’s eating conduct. Tidbits and soda pops are the first â€Å"victims† of this ideological reestablishment. Coca-Cola is the most exceedingly awful contender for DRP Pepper since it is all the more impressive as far as picture and reputation. In this segment, rivalry is sharp to the point that it affects costs and deals. * Many fruitful brands DRP Pepper brands are effective, notable and they have a decent notoriety. The items sold by the organization are still mainstream to people in general. A decent promoting action keeps up the organization in a decent circumstance and presents it a decent picture. * Quest of different markets If the reality to be focused on North America is a shortcoming, let’s state this is additionally an intriguing test of market success, for instance in Russia or Asia. PepsiCo is incredible; it has enough assets to build up all around the globe. * Customer’s prosperity A significant worth, which development is associated to new guidelines on wellbeing, is the customer’s prosperity. It has become the rule of a showcasing activity in the sodas advertise. This idea offers PepsiCo the chance to expand advancement for soda pops. To be sure, the more unique and imaginative you are, the more fruitful your item will be. Instructions to refer to Dr Pepper Analysis, Papers

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Social Anxiety

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Social Anxiety In This Article Table of Contents Expand What ACT Is Principles of ACT How ACT Differs From CBT What Research Says Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a type of behavioral therapy used in the treatment of social anxiety disorder (SAD).  ACT  was developed in 1986 by psychology professor Steven Hayes. It is part of the third wave of behavioral therapies, following on the heels of second-wave therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). ACT was developed along with a research program known as relational frame theory. Acceptance and commitment therapy also shares many of the values of Buddhist philosophy.  The goal of ACT is the acceptance of negative thoughts instead of the elimination or reduction of them.   Although CBT is an effective form of therapy for social anxiety disorder (SAD), not everyone responds to CBT. Acceptance and commitment therapy shows promise for use with SAD and can be used in brief or long-term individual, couples or group therapy. If you are going to be receiving ACT for SAD, it is important to understand how this type of therapy is different from more traditional behavioral treatments. Knowing what to expect will make it easier for you to get the most out of acceptance and commitment therapy. What Is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy? Acceptance and commitment therapy  is different from traditional western therapy treatments in that there is no assumption that being healthy is normal. Instead, ACT theorists argue that your normal everyday thoughts and beliefs can become destructive. In addition, according to acceptance and commitment therapy, language is at the root of human suffering. This is because it is the basis for negative thoughts and emotions such as deception, prejudice, obsession, fear, and self-criticism. The Goal The goal of acceptance and commitment therapy is not to totally get rid of your social anxiety symptoms. In fact, according to ACT, trying to directly control or lessen your symptoms will actually make them worse. While receiving acceptance and commitment therapy, you will be encouraged to enjoy a meaningful life, accept that there will always be pain and suffering and that you should detach from it and take action based on your values. It is expected that your symptoms will become less as a by-product of ACT therapy. Tools Used in Therapy Your ACT therapist will use metaphors to convey messages to you during therapy. Therapy usually involves experiential exercises (in which you will take an active part), values-guided behavioral interventions (learning about what you value in life), and mindfulness skills training (becoming aware of the present moment). Principles of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy There are six core principles of acceptance and commitment therapy. Below is an explanation of these principles and how they apply to the treatment of social anxiety disorder. Cognitive Defusion Cognitive defusion involves separating yourself from unpleasant private experiences such as thoughts, feelings, images, memories, urges, and sensations. You will always have these experiences, but the goal of ACT is to reduce the influence that they have on you. While your natural reaction will be to struggle against unpleasant experiences, doing so only makes them worse. Your therapist may point out how struggling against negative thoughts is like trying to climb out of quicksand. The harder you try, the worse you make your situation. Using metaphors to explain experiences is one of the tools that your acceptance and commitment  therapist will use. In the case of SAD, your therapist may point out the emotional control strategies that you have used in the past that have actually increased your anxiety, such as avoidance, drinking alcohol or attempts at relaxation. Your therapist wants you to understand that trying to control your anxiety is part of the problem instead of the solution. There are many potential strategies that your therapist may introduce to help you achieve cognitive defusion. Below are some possibilities: If you typically have thoughts such as I have nothing to say, or Everyone thinks I am boring, your therapist will ask you to add the words I am having the thought that... to the beginning of these sentences.The new sentences I am having the thought that I have nothing to say and I am having the thought that everyone thinks I am boring give you some distance and reduces the impact of your thoughts so that you can see them as just words.Your therapist may ask you to imagine that your thoughts, feelings, and images as soldiers in a parade, passing by, but having little impact on you.Your therapist might ask you to imagine that your thoughts are words on a karaoke screen with a ball bouncing beneath them. The thought, I am a loser has less impact when accompanied by a bouncing ball. Acceptance Acceptance means allowing your unpleasant internal experiences to come and go without trying to control them.  Doing so will make them seem less threatening and will reduce their impact on your life. Your therapist will ask you to accept unwanted experiences that are out of your control rather than struggle against them.  When talking about acceptance, your therapist may use the terms clean discomfort and dirty discomfort. In the case of social anxiety disorder, clean discomfort refers to normal feelings of anxiety in social and performance situations. Dirty discomfort refers to secondary emotions such as your anxious reaction to your own anxiety. To help you with acceptance, your therapist may ask you to imagine that there is a switch in the back of your brain. When that switch is turned ON, you will struggle against unpleasant private experiences, making them worse. For example, at the first sign of social anxiety, you may become angry, sad and anxious about your anxiety. These secondary emotions set up a vicious cycle of social anxiety. Your therapist will ask you to turn the switch OFF and notice how the secondary emotions disappear. Contact With the Present Moment Mindfulness refers to living in the here and now. Your therapist will ask you to practice engaging in the present moment instead of becoming lost in your own thoughts. In the case of social anxiety, mindfulness can help you to be present in social situations and experience them to the fullest extent. The Observing Self Your therapist will ask you to notice that you can observe yourself thinking. You are in control of your thoughts; they are not dangerous or threatening. Values Your therapist will help you to identify what you stand for, what is important to you and what has meaning in your life. If you suffer from SAD, these might include values such as building relationships or being genuine with others. Committed Action Your therapist will ask you to commit yourself to action that is in line with your values, even if it causes you some distress. For example, someone with social anxiety disorder may set a goal to get together with a friend once a week and share something personal about themselves. Committed action involves settings goals based on your values and taking steps to achieve them. Many of the strategies introduced by your therapist will have the secondary effect of reducing your symptoms of social anxiety. Being fully present in social situations is a form of  exposure therapy and over time will reduce your anxiety. Taking action despite anxiety is another form of exposure therapy. How ACT Differs From CBT The strategies used by an ACT therapist differ from those used by a CBT therapist. In addition, there may be some differences in emphasis in your relationship with the therapist. A CBT therapist may be more likely to take on a teacher-like role, whereas an ACT therapist may see themselves more in the role of a guide. Your therapist might explain it to you using this metaphor: I do not have it all figured out. It is like you are on a mountain, and so am I, and I just happen to have a vantage point that I can see obstacles in your path that you cant see. All I want to do is to help make the path easier for you. Both ACT and CBT involve awareness of your thoughts. However, the goal of acceptance and commitment therapy  is the acceptance of negative thoughts while the goal of CBT is the reduction or elimination of negative thoughts. For example, while a CBT therapist will argue that negative thoughts cause your social anxiety, an ACT therapist will argue that it is your struggle against negative thoughts which creates your social anxiety. Research Support for the Use of ACT in Treating SAD Although there is a large amount of empirical data to support acceptance and commitment therapy for various disorders, research into the use of ACT for SAD is in its infancy. In a 2002 study of public speaking anxiety in college students, participants displayed improvement in social anxiety symptoms and a reduction in avoidance after receiving ACT. In a 2005 pilot study of ACT treatment with individuals diagnosed with generalized SAD, study participants showed improvement in social anxiety symptoms, social skills, and quality of life, and decreased avoidance. In a 2013 study of mindfulness and acceptance-based group therapy compared with traditional cognitive-behavioral group therapy, it was shown that mindfulness may be the most important aspect of ACT therapy in terms of changing your social anxiety disorder symptoms, whereas with CBT, changing your thought processes may be most important. Finally, another 2013 study confirmed that having a commitment to a purpose in life helped to relieve social anxiety. As this is one of the basic tenants of ACT, this lends support for this type of therapy. Overall, if you are the type of person who prefers meditative practice to examine and changing your thought processes, acceptance and commitment therapy  may be suited to you. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Describe TQM Institution Total Quality Management - 550 Words

Describe TQM: Institution Total Quality Management (Essay Sample) Content: TQMStudents NameInstitution Total Quality ManagementTotal Quality Management refers to a management approach to long-run success through consumer satisfaction. The total quality management efforts employed in an organization ensures that all stakeholders participate in improving products, processes, culture in which they work and service. Reluctant approach to mapping a job to the right person in an organization would result in an operational constraint of an enterprise. Therefore, to prevent these, the manager of any organization should use the process maps as a total quality management tool applied in delegating jobs to the employees. When a manager employs this tool, it will be fast and efficient to detect the defects in the process.Another problem is that organizations have not done enough field research regarding their policies and cultures. This often may lead to the closure of an enterprise. Nevertheless, it may make the business operate in non-profit busines s. For an organization to achieve its objective, it should employ force field analysis tools that enable anyone to formulate forces that resist a desired change and the forces that are for change (Dale, 1999). These help a managers in determining the degree of complexity a change makes and the exact area where the effort is needed. Therefore, an organization will produce a large profit, which is the core objective of a business enterprise.Business enterprise should learn to prioritize task by considering various factors such as urgency. Prioritization matrices help to prioritize possible actions, issues, or tasks by taking to consideration agreed guidelines. In spite of the fact that this tool is not used in decision making, it ensures that logical decisions of an organization are reached effectively and efficiently and products and services being produced are of high quality. It is also used in evaluating various factors such as urgency of a product.For the company to remain compe titive in the market, its employees should be innovative. They should come up with new ideas through various means such as research and brainstorming (Porter, Parker, 1993). Brainstorming is a process where any person requests participants to suggest solutions of certain problems without the assessment of the usefulness or correctness of the idea. Examples of such ideas include the blind suggestions, rotating suggestions or open suggestions. Another tool that would be the benefit of an enterprise is a contingency plan. Failure by an organization to implement this plan would lead to closure, degradation, or loss of the competitive merits in the market. It is where an enterprise fails to take into account the anticipated reasons such as natural calamities and accidents (Porter, Parker, 1993). Through formulating an efficient and effective contingency plan, an organization will make a profit, which is the core objective of any enterprise.In any sense that an organization fails to i dentify the cause of a certain problem, it may lead to loss. Therefore, an organization has no option, but to cause analysis tool that asks a series of questions, i.e. (why) until a person identifies the cause of a defective product. One of the objectives is to determine why a defective product was produced. This is easy to distinguish with the help of the usual procedure of just fixing the defective product.Enterprises managers have often come a...

An evaluation of the Intestate Commerce Act 1887 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1591 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Critical essay Tags: Act Essay Did you like this example? INTERSTATE COMMERCE ACT 1 Transportation has been a vital part of human existence, early forms of transportation accomplished by foot power and animal power. Eventually, humans started to invent powerful machines to handle the task of hauling goods and people too far off lands. As technology advanced, there was a need to establish rules for these forms of transportation by local, state, and federal governments. These new policy and regulations often covered all modes of transport while some covered only one type of transportation mode. All the transportation policies and regulations passed by the government are vital to keep the industry safe and make the playing field level for all companies. One of the most monumental policies passed was the Interstate Commerce Act. Which at the time of passage it affected only the rail industry. Why did the government feel this law was required and how did it effect the railroads? The Interstate Commerce act was a critica l step for the Federal Government. However, the push to regulate the railroads started before Congress intervened. Prior to the passage of the act, many local and state governments attempted to control the railroads with very little success. Early political action against these railroad monopolies came in the 1870s from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Grangerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  controlled state legislatures in the West and South. The Granger Movement had started in the 1860s providing various benefits to isolated rural communities (Our Documents, n.d.). There were landmark cases pertaining to the railroad monopolies brought in front of the Supreme Court, Munn v. Illinois in 1877, is one such case. In the case against Illinois, the high court ruled that local states have the rights to regulate industries within their borders if such industries effected public interest. This ruling was short lived; in 1886, the Supreme Court reversed the decision on the Illinois case. The case of Wabash, St. Louis Pacif ic Railroad v. Illinois again brought the dispute of railroad monopolies to the Supreme Court. The disputes started over the states, coupled with railroad influence, were still charging unfair rates. In the Wabash hearing two shippers transporting goods from Illinois to New York paid different prices for the same amount of cars. One shipper paid $39 or 15 cents per mile for the trip to New York. While the second shipper paid $65 at the rate of 25 cents per mile (Miller, n.d.). After hearing the case, the Supreme Court reversed the decision on Munn v. Illinois realizing that the states follow the same practices of the railroads. With the trust of the states in question, Congress had no choice but to get involved. The Interstate Commerce Act passed by congress in February of 1887. The Act, first called the Act to Regulate Commerce. This act was a major milestone as it was the first time the Federal Government took a role in trying to regulate an industry. The law came out of the ne ed to regulate the railroad industry. In the late 1800à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s railroads were the main form of transportation for goods and people. With no laws in place to regulate these railroads, they were turning into monopolies. The railroads could set their own rates for hauling goods with different prices depending on the distance that the goods would travel. They also had some cities where they were the only railroad allowed to access the city. With only one railroad servicing the city, if you wanted to ship via rail you had to pay the high price, as there was no competition. The railroads also favored the bigger companies in their service areas. The railroads cut deals with big shippers, in the form of secret discounts on the price to ship. These back room deals made it almost impossible for smaller business to compete in the market place, the local farmers received most of the burden. The following statement offers a great example of the issues farmers faced: Farmers were in deed agitated when corn sold for 15 cents a bushel in Iowa and $1.00 a bushel in New York City, and yet the farmer could not make a profit on the sale to the eastern destination because of the high railroad freight rates (Johnson Highsmith, 2009). Many local governments ignored what the railroads were doing. They received reduced or sometimes even free tickets on passenger trains. In 1886, the public wanted Congress to stop the monopolies that railroads had, many public groups lobbied Congress to step in and regulate the industry. (Aitchison, 1937) wrote, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“An Act to Regulate Commerce was approved by President Cleveland February 4, 1887. It was the first general exercise of the regulatory power of Congress under the Commerce Clause.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (p.289) This Act served two main goals to regulate the industry. First, the new law formed a new federal agency called the Interstate Commerce Commission that consisted of nine members. The duties of this newly formed agency were to ensure that the railroads were following the new law. Secondly was how the law managed and regulated the railroads. One of the important ways to regulate railroads was to limit the rate that was charged. Any railroad, which charged more than a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“reasonableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  rate of compensation, was to be guilty of extortion, a misdemeanor (Hilton, 1966, p. 104). Additionally, the law enforced the fact that all rates should be the same for shipping no matter the distance shipped. The Act also required that the railroads post current rates for the public to view. Furthermore, the Act made it illegal for the railroads to offer discounts to any shipper, which made it easier for smaller companies to compete. Many parts of the Interstate Commerce Act were very vague on the provisions set forth, which had to undergo amending to correct the issues. One thing to note, the act started in less than perfect fashion. The Act declared that charges for interstate rail transportation should be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“reasonable and just,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  but did not define this term or give the ICC the power to set rates (Ely, 2012). The only authority granted by the Interstate Commerce Act was for the Interstate Commerce Committee to review the rate only. In addition to the rates railroads charged, the goal of the legislation was to break the monopolies established years prior. However, Congress left a loophole in the original wording of the law. While the Federal Government regulated the trade between the states, the states still had the authority to regulate the intrastate trade within their boundaries. This loophole allowed states to undermine any Interstate commerce policy. When the act passed the five-member team of the Interstate Commerce Committee struggled to exert their authority, many railroad executives ignored the policies. This led to many more cases landing on the desk of the Supreme Court. The high court soon sent the cases back to the lowe r courts. In the early 1900à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Congress moved to fix many of the outstanding issues with the original law. In 1906, Congress passed the Hepburn Act. The act changed many things pertaining to the railroads, among the changes it granted the ICC power to establish maximum rates that were à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“just, fair, and reasonableà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (terms not defined in the act), and it granted the commission enforcement power (Clark, 2011). The enforcement power held the railroad executives accountable for not following polices passed by the Interstate Commerce Committee, with the penalty ranging from fines to jail for not heeding to the policies. In conclusion, as humans advanced from moving goods with animals to powerful machines, came an increase in the need to regulate them. Local citizens and businessmen took their concerns to the Supreme Court, while at first the courts allowed the states to regulate the industry; they soon understood the error in that decision an d reversed the ruling. In order to get these regulationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ the public had to put pressure on the government. This pressure caused many new laws to satisfy the needs. Although the Interstate Commerce Act was not the only law passed to regulate the railroads, it was a first step to help smaller companies compete with their larger counter parts. The Act also prevented the railroads from becoming a monopoly. The act experienced many change to cover other forms of transportation as technology advanced. Even in these modern times, the Interstate Commerce Commission is still an instrumental part of the government. The Interstate Commerce Act was the building block for the way the United States transportation system operates today. References Aitchison,C.B. (1937). Evolution of the Interstate Commerce Act: 18871937. The George Washington Law Review, 5(3), 289. Retrieved from https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/gwlr5div=26id=page= Clark,C.L. ( 2011).The American Economy : A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, LLC. Ely,J.W. (2012). The Troubled Beginning of the Interstate Commerce Act.Marquette Law Review,95(4). Retrieved from https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5126context=mulr Hilton,G.W. (1966). The Consistency of the Interstate Commerce Act. Journal of Law and Economics, 9, 104. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org.ezproxy1.apus.edu/discover/10.2307/724995?uid=3485568uid=3739960uid=2134uid=2478322653uid=2uid=70uid=3uid=3485120uid=67uid=62uid=3739256uid=60uid=2478322643sid=21103353042733 Johnson,J.C., Highsmith,J.M. (2009). MUNN V. ILLINOIS (1877) : A CENTENNIAL EVALUATION.Journal of Transportation Law, Logistics, and Policy,76(2), 234-256. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com.ezproxy2.apus.edu/docview/216478000?pq-origsite=summon Miller,J. (n.d.). WABASH, ST. L. . P. RY. CO. v. STATE OF ILLINOIS | LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved from https: //www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/118/557 Our Documents. (n.d.). Interstate Commerce Act (1887). Retrieved from https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=truedoc=49 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An evaluation of the Intestate Commerce Act 1887" essay for you Create order

Installing Ruby Version Manager on Linux

Rhetorical Analysis Of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. s I...

Few more influential words have been spoken than those uttered by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s, â€Å"I have a dream,† speech. Perhaps one of the most famous and paradigm shifting speeches in all of history, Dr. King’s was spoken with candor, authenticity, fervor, and an enormous amount of tact. With his incredible intelligence and eloquence as a doctorate in Theological Studies, his establishment as such a respected leader, and his fervor and charisma in delivering the speech, Dr. King effectively established Logos, Ethos and most importantly, Pathos in what he proclaimed would, â€Å"go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.† This speech makes evident that Pathos is the most important of the three rhetorical appeals, to the point where nearly every example of Pathos and Logos are to some extent, also examples of Pathos. The pulling on emotional chords inspiring individuals to act immediately supports the purpose of rallying a nation together in support of change. Pathos takes precedence in this speech, with Logos and Ethos following. â€Å"Five score years ago†¦,† was the phrase King began his own speech with as he proceeded to reference the Emancipation Proclamation, and the speech given by yet another influential man regarding the same issues, a speech with equal influence and respect. King cleverly established Ethos through the Logos of Lincoln’s speech in that even one of the most influential men in all of American history was for theShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.s I Have A Dream Speech915 Words   |  4 Pages Dr. Martin Luther King delivered his I Have a Dream speech to the thousands of African Americans who had marched on Washington, D.C. at the height of the Civil Rights Movement. The date of the speech was August 28, 1963, but it is one that will live for generations. Of course his purpose was to convince his audience on several fronts: he sought to persuade the black community to stand up for the rights afforded them under the Constitution, and he also sought to Read MoreThe Fight for Freedom1312 Words   |  6 Pageslate 1950’s though the 1960’s, however; Tricia Andryszewski informs her readers that Black Americans had been working for change since before the civil war, but mainly beyond. Some of the most prominent civil rights leaders include Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Philip Randolph, and Bayard Rustin. The two main goals of the civil rights activists being, equal rights and treatment for all races. As a result, the â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was written by Martin Luther King, Jr., a man whoRead MoreAnalysis of Martin Luther King ´s Speech: I Have a Dream1309 Words   |  6 Pageslate 1950’s through the 1960’s, however; Tricia Andryszewski informs her readers that Black Americans had been working for change since before the civil war, but mainly beyond. Some of the most prominent civil rights leaders include Martin L uther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Philip Randolph, and Bayard Rustin. The two main goals of the civil rights activists being, equal rights and treatment for all races. As a result, the â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech was written by Martin Luther King, Jr., a man whoRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement : Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesA civil rights leader by the name of Reverend (PBS, 2016) Martin Luther King Jr. changed the world he occupied and changed the future course of the United States of America by advocating for desegregation. Martin Luther King Junior was on a mission to end the segregation of the African American community. Segregation was the post result of slavery throughout the United States of America which enslaved Africans. He challenged the status quo of the time. Protesting peacefully and advocating for socialRead More Martin Luther King, Jr.: Effective Nonviolence the Multiple Intelligences2987 Words   |  12 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr.: Effective Nonviolence the Multiple Intelligences Introduction Nonviolence can touch men where the law cannot reach them. These words, uttered by the late civil rights leader himself, were the fundamental tenet of Martin Luther King, Jr.s life. These words, though few in number, are great in power. These words, simple, plain, and concise, provide a rubric with which to investigate Martin Luther King, Jr.s creative genius and intelligence. Howard Gardner, eminentRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1890 Words   |  8 PagesINSTRUCTORS NAME ENGLISH 101 DUE DATE Martin Luther King Jr. A Negro is still not free. There is reason beyond doubt that Martin Luther King Jr. lost his life trying to restore lives of African-American people in the states. With the sculpture of Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents, soaring behind him, King used the rhetorical talents he had picked up as a Baptist preacher to elaborate Read MoreA Linguistic Analysis of Obama’s Inaugural Address9492 Words   |  38 PagesRhythm and Rhetoric: A Linguistic Analysis of Obama’s Inaugural Address Liilia Batluk Supervisor: Stuart Foster School of Humanities Halmstad University Bachelor’s thesis in English Acknowledgment My appreciations to my supervisor Stuart Foster for very helpful advice during the research. Abstract In this essay I shall analyze Barack Obama’s Inaugural Address, January, 2009 from the perspective of various linguistic techniques. More specifically, I shall propose and focus on the idea that theRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagessuperior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic – forget, or underplay, how much of our daily reasoning is concerned not withRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesreferences. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed

Greece; The Pros and Cons of Democracy Therein - 2680 Words

Introduction Greece; where many of the most important scientific and philosophical questions are thought to have first arisen, is also considered by most to be the birthplace of demokratia; or as we regard it, democracy. A system for and by the people, democracy has since transcended its early Athenian practice to become the most predominant political system in the world today. Thus wouldnt it be fitting to think that by now, Greece of all places would have found equilibrium throughout every aspect of a system it birthed several thousand years ago? Logically, this would make sense, but a democratic system of governance hasnt always been the preferred practice in Greece. In fact, Greeces democratic model is still relatively young when†¦show more content†¦Where they had not yet adopted the euro nor ascended into the union, Greeces public service sector (though accounting for half the countries GDP) was seen to seriously hinder any efforts to increase economic growth. But since accession, rapid mobilization of the economy has started to route out the stitches in the corrupt service sector (most reform has been in recent years though). But rapid economic reform didnt come directly after accession, for it wasnt until recently that Greece started better allocating EU subsidies. Until the country had finally set out to reform its poorly structured civil service sector, much of the subsidies were seen to be wasted on remedial government plans and initiatives such as increased electorate pay. Abuse of subsidies was recorded up until the early 90s, but since then Greece has seen considerable returns in foreign investments, and a marginal decrease in both the national debt and inflation rates . To better illustrate Greeces economic standing today, one might take note of the fact that the country is now in a position to distribute large amounts of aid (E.g., Bosnia- Herzegovina) while slowly relying less and less on EU subsidies. Many also believe that Greeces poor economic s trategies in early years should serve as a lesson for future Balkan members awaiting accession into the EU as well. When Greece had adopted a democratic system of governance, it also carried with it theShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesthis when you paid attention to probabilities and consequences—you weighed the pros and cons—of going or staying. That is, you weighed the benefits and drawbacks. Heres a picture above of what to do. Think of a balance scale in which objects can be placed on either side of the scale. Put the pros on one side and the cons on the other, but assess each one by its significance or weight. After all the pros and cons are assessed this way and added onto the scale, the winner is the side that tiltsRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesculture: when there is insufficient conflict Understanding the purpose of the organization and embedding it in the culture Critical theory and psychoanalysis present challenging perspectives for organizational design Social democracy and the democratic organization Democracy, rationality and power A psychodynamic perspective on design – create the boundaries Critical theory and psychoanalysis challenge understandings of leadership and management Conclusions 330 330 332 332 332 339 340 341 342Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesgovernment repression!). Over the next several months, police killed nearly 3,000 people who had been protesting government policies. When hundreds of thousands of pro-democracy demonstrators staged a protest rally at a prominent pagoda in Rangoon, Suu Kyi spoke to the crowd. Overnight she became the leading voice for freedom and democracy in Burma. Today she is the most popular and influential leader in her country even though she’s never held political office. What prepared this woman whose life wasRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesreally much older. Can you think of any other instances of seemingly new developments that have really been taken from the past? Jonathan Shaw, â€Å"Who Built the Pyramids?† Harvard Magazine, July–August 2003, 42–49, 99. Although the records of early Greece offer little insight into the principles of management, the very existence of the Athenian commonwealth, with its councils, popular courts, administrative officials, and board of generals, indicates an appreciation of various managerial functions

Marketing motorola cellphones in china Free Essays

China was known to be the leading civilization for so many centuries. It has surpassed the rest of the world in the arts and sciences.   However, the country was weighed down by civil turbulence. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing motorola cellphones in china or any similar topic only for you Order Now The country underwent significant food crises, military defeats and foreign occupation in the 19th and early 20th centuries (Morton, Lewis, Lewis 243). With one of the world’s longest era of continuous civilization, it also underwent repeated divisions and reunifications in the midst of sporadic periods of peace and war, as well as imperial dynastic modifications and successive incursions from outside. As Chinese economy expands and broadens its horizons, customer preferences and behaviors will inevitably change. International brands have captured the interest of the young generation. Brands loyalties are observed to be weak. The price, look, and quality considerations are still the strongest motivators of purchase. The remarkable fact is that the Chinese market for domestic and foreign companies is growing internally and externally. China is considered to be the world’s biggest consumer market and this presents significant opportunities to international and local business entrepreneurs. Family and Values in China The family is the most significant social and economic unit of society among the people in China. Members of a Chinese family are highly interdependent. Chinese traditional family life is composed of strong family unit ruled by the father and husband. However, as the people become modern, changes have occurred in the family make-up. The father is still the strong family leader and decision-maker but he no longer exerts absolute control over the children unlike in the past. However modernized the Chinese people currently are the traditional values of family importance and reputation still remain within the families. Today, the Chinese live in smaller family units In numerous families, grandparents typically tend the house and children during the day, and more and more children attend nursery school so that mothers could go to work (â€Å"Chinese Culture: Role of Family,† np). Chinese family is still closely knitted. Religion plays a vital role in defining the roles and responsibilities of family members (Overmyer 11). Regardless of the ideological transformations in the Cultural Revolution and more modern market orientation, Confucianism nevertheless has a fervent cultural impact upon Chinese family. Caution should be taken to make sure that religious beliefs are not disregarded when doing business in China. It is also essential to note that the Chinese culture emphasizes loyalty to family and devotion to traditions and puts less emphasis on individual feelings. Status of Mobile Phone Demands in China In the official website of China Daily a report states that there are 416 million mobile phone subscribers in China as of April 2006 (Xinhua, np). In fact, mobile phone users are twice higher than fixed-line users. Numerous international and local cellular phone companies are currently in the China market but the increasing demand for mobile phones and the continuous upgrading of new cellular phone models give a very promising future for Motorola Inc. News.com reported that the growing trend for cellular phone consumers in China is leaning towards fancy phones (Kanellos, np). Major cellular phone companies are now manufacturing mobile phones decorated with diamonds, gold, and silver. Short messaging or SMS is also one of the growing trends in the utilization of cellular phone in the China market. With the present population of 1.27 billion, Chinese businesses are definitely there to make money. On the other hand, Chinese buyers are there to satisfy their needs. Entrepreneurs are searching for profit and Chinese consumers are searching for value. China is an enormous group of many markets. Many cities in China are big that market segments within them exist as economically feasible units. There also exists a diversified consumer. Consumption priorities, for instance food and clothing, show significant disparity. This could be attributed to sub-cultural influences and varied income levels. It is essential to determine the differences and commonalities among Chinese people to succeed in marketing mobile phones in the country. Chinese are commonly cautious in their business relationships. Thus, diversity and commonality must be managed in China to be successful. Recommendations To maximize the full potential of Motorola Inc. the regional center should be situated in China’s most urbanized city, which is Hong Kong. In addition to the Chinese, Motorola’s consumer will be more diversified due to the numerous tourists who visit Hong Kong every year. Several stores will be set up in the malls with customer service centers to reach target customers effectively. As written earlier, family values are very high in China, thus the main target market will be the Chinese family. To encourage the Chinese family, promotions such as print ads and TV commercials will be focused on family connections and how a mobile phone such as Motorola could enhance family closeness. In marketing mobile phones in China, it is essential to stress the benefits of cellular phones to the modern Chinese family. Since there is a growing number of both parents working in a household, having cellular phones in the house and with the working parents are important. Connecting families with their other relatives through regular cell phone calls must also be stressed, especially when special occasions arise. It is also recommended that the cellphones be manufactured locally since labor and supplies are relatively cheaper in China. Summary and Conclusion China is a perfect place for Motorola to do business, particularly Hong Kong since it is the most urbanized city in China. Chinese consumers are greatly influenced by social values and the social environment. The increasing demand for international products is good news for Motorola Inc. To be able to tap the Chinese market, it is essential to include the importance of family and how Motorola cellphones could help strengthen the family ties. The strategy is to put up stores in all the malls in Hong Kong and provide customer service sections in each store to increase brand loyalty. Print ads and TV commercials will also be utilized to promote Motorola. Promotions will always include the importance of family ties to entice customers from parents to their children. Demand for cellphones are growing in China, thus it is due time that Motorola venture its business in China to increase global market share. In conclusion, the market environment in China poses a very promising opportunity for Motorola cellphones. The market opportunity in China requires resource investment, capability building, and effective marketing strategies. Furthermore, it requires an effective and appropriate culture and mindset. As a foreign business entrepreneur, Motorola must be able to build a genuine â€Å"China-customer mindset† to increase the speed of its business. Works Cited â€Å"Chinese Culture: Role of Family.† Birmingham City Council. 26 January 2005. 7 January 2008. Kanellos, Michael. â€Å"Legend Jumping into Cell Phones.† News.com. 3 June 2002. 7 January 2008 http://news.com.com/2100-1033-931006.html. Morton, W. Scott, Charlton M. Lewis and Charlton Lewis. China: Its History and Culture (4th editon). USA: McGraw Hill, 2005. Overmyer, Daniel L. Religions of China:The World as a Living System. Illinois: Waveland Press, Inc., 1986. Xinhua, Y. â€Å"China’s mobile phone users top 416m.† China Daily. 22 May 2006. 7 January 2008 http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2006-05/22/content_596866.htm.                How to cite Marketing motorola cellphones in china, Essay examples

IT Alignment Can Actually Be Trap for the Companies

Question: Why IT Alignment Can Actually Be Trap for the Companies ? Answer: Introducation: The companies mostly believe that the goals of the company regarding the IT should be aligned with the business goals for the company create values. Although, many companies do not understand that, instead of providing improvement for the IT alignment can actually be trap for the companies. According to Issa et al (2015), the Charles Schwab and Co company had gained a very high position in the field of the financial services because of the efficiency in the IT department of the company. It is first in ranking among the online trading businesses. In the earlier times the IT department had become very inefficient. It was basically run by the custom systems, and they had very snarling operations. The product that were IT based were produced with a delay, and they also disappointed the customers of the company who were valuable to them. In addition to this the Schwab Company was spending about 18% of the revenue on the IT department of the business, whereas many other companies who were competing with the company were spending less money in respect to the company. This was great disadvantage to the company in respect to the annual revenue of the companies. According to Doyle-Lindrud (2015), the tech-savvy companies also themselves in similar kind of predicament as of the Schwab Company. In addition to this the companies have realized that, the diagnosis of the IT inefficiencies have very often misguided the companies. It has been found that even after very efficient implementation of the IT alignment of the company the Business performances of the company that depend on the IT alignment have either decreased of have gone sideways, but did no have any improvement on the business qualities of the company. Ullah and Lai (2013), stated that for improving the IT alignment of the company the organizations have deployed various kind of resource planning system or have been designing, spate solutions for solving the separate kind of issues of the company. The overall complexities of the company have also increased due to the alignment into the businesses of the company. As a result the companies had to postpone the structural improvements of the company. The companies have been devoid of getting benefits that they thoroughly deserve. In addition to this the companies have incurred cost rises, delay in their processes, and have fragmentations in the business co-ordinations. Alignment of a wrong IT department would not help the organization to gain the objectives that they are looking for. Ye and Wang (2013), in addition to this more than 500 business executives of several companies were subjected to survey, and it resulted in the business executives rating their Companies IT capabilities very lowly. They were queried about the alignment as well as the effectiveness of the alignment and it was found that the result of the people could be divided into four quarters. Three fourth of the quarter of the people that were surveyed thought that the alignment was neither effective not efficient for the company. The company used the IT basically for the maintenance purpose. The systems that could be maintained for a very minimal value did not add much of a value to companies overall output. These type of companies had recorded very minimal amount of growth for the company. These companies had a growth rate of below 2 percent than the average growth among the companies. According to Coltman et al (2015), in addition to this it was found that 11% of the companies were very highly aligned in the IT department, however they were not very highly effective. In addition to this, the spending ogf the companies were13 percent more than the companies who had average spending. In contrast the companies had a growth rate of 14 percent less than the other companies. According to Ball (2016), only 8 percent of the people believed that the IT is very efficient for their company but the alignment of the IT for the company was not very efficiently done. The IT produced the project that were very cost efficient and had high functional value. This companies can be set apart from the companies that were under the alignment trap. These organizations were notably called the well-oiled organizations. The efficiency of these organizations were notably higher than the rest. The costs of the companies were 15 percent less than that of the other companies and the output of the companies were 11 percent more than that of the other companies. According to Sull et al (2015), among the rarest of the executives of the survey were the ones who thought that the effectiveness and the alignment of the IT were very both very efficient for the companies. But this was only 7 percent of all the people that took part in the survey. These companies recorded a growth rate that was about 35 more than the rest of the companies, while the companies had spent 6 per cent less of the all the resources that the other companies had spent. According to Heikkanen et al (2013), the survey and the findings makes it very clear that the getting the alignment of the IT for the companies in a correct procedure is very important for the companies. The most important task is to increase the effectiveness of the business of the companies. For the companies to achieve the growth level that is IT enabled it is very important that hey follow certain strict policies. Firstly the companies need to use simplifying techniques. The Company needs to simplify the IT department and its operations. They require to use new infrastructures and also use some standardized methods for their IT sectors. In addition to this the companies need to use, Right sources for the development of the IT department of the company. The IT alignment needs to be efficient and have a certain amount of capabilities for the department and create some innovations in their business applications. The in-house developments requires strategic and competitive differenti ation. In addition to all these the main focus of the companies to provide products that are of great are of great valuations. In addition to this for meeting the challenges the IT should be equipped with the right kind of the resources in the right king of amount. The objectives of the company should also be rightfully defined. References Ball, R., 2016.Operational effectiveness of the information technology function in business process change: A case study in a financial services firm(Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town). Coltman, T., Tallon, P., Sharma, R. and Queiroz, M., 2015. Strategic IT alignment: twenty-five years on.Journal of Information Technology,30(2), pp.91-100. Doyle-Lindrud, S., 2015. Watson will see you now: a supercomputer to help clinicians make informed treatment decisions.Clinical journal of oncology nursing,19(1). Hiekkanen, K., Helenius, M., Korhonen, J.J. and Patricio, E., 2013. Aligning alignment with strategic context: A literature review. InDigital Enterprise Design and Management 2013(pp. 81-98). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Issa, S.F., Schwab, C.V. and Field, W.E., 2015, July. A review on the environmental impact and physiological conditions on the human body during an engulfment, entrapment and extrication. In2015 ASABE Annual International Meeting(p. 1). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. Sull, D., Homkes, R. and Sull, C., 2015. Why strategy execution unravels and what to do about it.Harvard Business Review,93(3), pp.57-66. Ullah, A. and Lai, R., 2013. A systematic review of business and information technology alignment.ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS),4(1), p.4. Ye, F. and Wang, Z., 2013. Effects of information technology alignment and information sharing on supply chain operational performance.Computers Industrial Engineering,65(3), pp.370-377.

Making Decisions Based on Demand and Forecasting

Introduction Background Before a company enters a new market, it is important to conduct a demand analysis and forecast for the product the company offers. Demand analysis will entail analysing the factors that are likely to affect the demand of the product at issue. Some of these factors include demographic factors (population size and pattern), household income, price of the commodity and the price of other related commodities.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Making Decisions Based on Demand and Forecasting specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is also important to conduct competitors’ analysis in order to understand their marketing strategies, and their weaknesses and strengths. The analysis of all these factors will also make it possible for the company to assess the economic viability of the market before entering. The purpose of research This paper analyzes the possibility of Domino’s P izza entering Boca Raton Market situated in Boca Raton Community. The research involves a demographic survey of the community and other variables that are likely to affect the demand of Pizza in the region. The demand for Pizza in this community is believed to be dependent on the population size, the income per house hold, price of Pizza and the demand of soda. The demand analysis and forecast for Pizza conducted is meant to help make a decision concerning whether Domino’s should establish presence in Boca Raton community. Research questions What is the population size of Boca Raton community and how does it affect the demand of Pizza? What is the average income per household in Boca Raton community? How does this income level influence the demand of Pizza? Does the price of pizza influence its demand in Boca Raton community? Does the price of soda have influence on the demand of pizza? Methodology The information will be gathered from secondary sources. Journal, books and articles containing information about the price theory (demand and supply and their relationship with price) will be used. The other information to be gathered from secondary sources includes the effects of income levels and population size on demand of pizza. The research will involve determining whether all the demand factors (price of pizza, income of households, and price of soda and population size) are important determinants of demand for pizza. The data collected will, therefore, need to be analyzed carefully and tested. The analysis of this data will entail conducting a regression analysis in order to determine the extent to which all the independent variables affect the demand of pizza in Boca Raton, FL. The demand of pizza will be taken as the dependent variable and will be denoted by Y. The other factors will be taken as the independent variables and will be represented as follows:Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More X1 = Population Size. X2 = Household income. X3 = Price of pizza. X4 = price of Soda. The regression equation that will need to be determined is as follows: Y = ÃŽ ²0 + ÃŽ ²1X1 + ÃŽ ²2X2 + ÃŽ ²3X3 + ÃŽ ²4X4. Where: ÃŽ ²0, ÃŽ ²1, ÃŽ ²2, ÃŽ ²3, and ÃŽ ²4 are constants, and coefficients of the independent variables.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Making Decisions Based on Demand and Forecasting specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The estimation of the regression line will be done with the help of Eviews statistical software. Literature review Boca Raton, FL Demographics Boca Raton is located in Florida, in the United States of America. The community, on average, has a population of 86,445 (United States Census Bureau, 2012). The population in the 1990’s was growing at the rate of 22% per annum on average. However, from around 2005, the popula tion has not been growing at a very slight margin. The community is comprised of 49% male and 515 female. The population by race comprise of 91% white, 4% Africa American, 0% Native American, 2% Asian, 0% Hawaiian and 3% for others. The population size for the past 10 years for the city is summarised in the table below. Population by Year. Change Rate. 2000 83,014 N/A. 2001 84,251 1.49% 2002 86,005 2.08% 2003 86,034 0.03% 2004 86,597 0.65% 2005 86,325 -0.31% 2006 85,787 -0.62% 2007 85,716 -0.08% 2008 85,842 0.15% 2009 86,445 0.70% This information was obtained from https://www.idcide.com/citydata/fl/boca-raton.htm Average income per household in Boca Raton, FL The median household income for the community between 2006 and 2010 was $47,661 (United States Census Bureau, 2012). We shall use the following data to represent the annual household income: Average household income by Year ($). 2000 49600 2001 52400 2002 53700 2003 60230 2004 60300 200 5 47661 2006 56200 2007 50400 2008 60248 2009 49509 The price of and the demand of Pizza According to Harvey, Carl and Hasek (2006), it is generally known that the demand for a normal commodity is inversely related to its own price. The demand of a commodity increases as its own price decreases and vice versa (McEachern, 2011). We shall also include in the same schedule the demand for soda. Assuming that one pizza will be accompanied with one soda, the same amount of soda will be needed as pizzas. The following demand schedule for Pizza will be used in the analysis.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Demand schedule for Pizza by Year    Price of pizza. Number of Pizzas demanded Price of soda $25 100 $13 $20 210 $11 $15 300 $9 $10 500 $7 $ 5 650 $3 30 60 $15 13 400 $8 22 160 $12 8 560 $5 27 80 $14 Data Analysis, Results and discussions. The Eviews output was obtained as shown below: Dependent Variable: Y. Method: Least Squares. Date: 10/29/12. Time: 09:03. Sample: 1 10. Included observations: 10. Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob. C -1413.077 479.2690 -2.948401 0.0319 X1 0.009757 0.004869 2.003767 0.1015 X2 0.021733 0.004715 4.609647 0.0058 X3 11.11188 5.697891 1.950174 0.1086 X4 -50.38428 10.39577 -4.846612 0.0047 R-squared 0.997178 Mean dependent var 302.0000 Adjusted R-squared 0.994920 S.D. dependent var 214.4139 S.E. of regression 15.28216 Akaike info criterion 8.598101 Sum squared resid 1167.721 Schwarz criterion 8.749394 Log likelihood -37.99051 F-statistic 441.6639 Durbin-Watson stat 0.723781 P rob(F-statistic) 0.000001 The regression line is obtained from the Eviews report and is stated as follows: Y = -1413.077 + 0.009757 X1 + 0.021733 X2 + 11.11188 X3 + -50.38428 X4 S. E. 479.2690 0.004869 0.004715 5.697891 10.39577 T – Statistic -2.948401 2.003767 4.609647 1.950174 -4.846612 To test the significance of all these independent variables, we use the t – test. We check from the student’s t distribution table for the critical values of t at 99% level of confidence and 6 (n-k) degrees of freedom. The critical t at this point is 1.9432. The hypotheses being tested are stated as follows: H0: ÃŽ ² = 0, that is, the independent variable (e.g. X1 x2 x3 or x4) is not an important determinant of the dependent variable Y. H1: ÃŽ ² ≠  0, that is, the independent variable (e.g. X1 x2 x3 or x4) is an important determinant of the dependent variable Y. Based on the decision criteria, we may reject or may not reject the null hypothesis. The decision criterion i s that if t-statistic is greater that the critical t, we reject the null hypothesis (Black, 2009). In our case, it shows that t-statistic t – critical, for all variables X1 x2 x3 and x4. This means that all the 4 variables are important determinants of Y. The demand of Pizza is significantly influenced by the population size, household income, price of pizza and price of soda, which is pizza’s compliment good. The coefficient of determination R2 (Adjusted) = 0.994920. This means that 99.492% of the demand of Pizza is explained jointly by population size, household income, price of pizza, and price of soda. To improve the value of R2, other factors that affect the demand of pizza should be included in the model. These may include changes in substitute goods, the future expectations of changes in price, and tastes and preferences of the consumers among others. Demand Forecast Using the regression line Y = -1413.077 + 0.009757 X1 + 0.021733 X2 + 11.11188 X3 – 50.3 8428 X4, we assume the variables X1, X2, X3, and X4 changed as shown below in the next 4 years. 1stMonth 2ndMonth 3rdMonth 4thMonth X1 84,251 84000 85000 83000 X2 49600 50000 51000 50500 X3 25 22 21 24 X4 13 12 16 13 Y = -1413.077 + 0.009757 X1+ 0.021733 X2 + 11.11188 X3– 50.38428 X4 The assumption made is that the regression line was estimated using monthly data. Conclusion and recommendations Form the above analysis, it shows that population size, household income, price of pizza, and price of soda play a big role in determining the demand of Pizza. Domino’s Pizza needs to consider all these factors before moving to the new market. The market seems to have an opportunity because the population is growing, and this will increase the demand of pizza. The issue of household income is another important determinant. The income mostly keeps on increasing even it is with a very small margin. This means the demand of pizza will continue rising. Dominoâ⠂¬â„¢s Pizza may also enter the market and charge slightly less than the competitors (McGuigan, Moyer and Harris, 2010). This will attract many customers toward Domino’s Pizza. The price of soda is beyond Domino’s Pizza control. Reference List Black, K. (2009). Business Statistics: Contemporary Decision Making. London: John Wiley Sons. Harvey, J., Carl, D and Hasek, W. (2006). Economics: Principles and Applications.  US: Goodwill Trading Co., Inc. McEachern, W. A†¦ (2011). Economics: A Contemporary Introduction. New York:  Cengage Learning. McGuigan, J.R., Moyer, C and Harris, F. (2010). Managerial Economics. New York: Cengage Learning. Unites States Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2001). Household survey. Web. United States Census Bureau. (2012). State County QuickFacts: Boca Raton (city),  Florida. Web. This research paper on Making Decisions Based on Demand and Forecasting was written and submitted by user BartRozum to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Using Imagery and Figurative Language in Your Sample Narrative Essay

Using Imagery and Figurative Language in Your Sample Narrative EssayWhen writing a sample narrative essay, you can add a touch of imagination and metaphor to your prose using both figurative and descriptive language. You can incorporate well-known or obscure literary tropes, allusions, quotations, and quotations about the literary canon to include as an element of your narrative. Even though most writers will use more technical terminology and formula, I feel that a bit of a creative spark is necessary to make it lively and expressive.For the sample narrative essay, let's start by looking at some of the imagery you may want to include. You can include figures of speech, symbols, and captions within your narrative. For example, if your characters are students who are traveling, it is important to include a place or time in which they will be staying. While their name may be Peter and they will have travelled from Massachusetts to Kentucky, their destination is Indiana. In addition, yo u can use different places and times for your fictitious college classmates, such as a class reunion, or a wedding party.Think about how a person might make sense of the information included in your entire essay. The metaphors and images could help you get there. Many people like to reference very familiar ideas. Consider saying, 'In case it is not clear enough, I am quoting George Eliot.'As with all significant literary form, there are the first person plural, the third person singular, and the second person singular. You will also need to give adjectives and adverbs to describe the action, the occasion, or the person. It is important to remember that the uses of figurative language within the first person plural are generally more specific and dramatic.When you write in the third person singular, you should use adjectives to describe the people involved, and vice versa. The use of specific words in the first and third person singular are more literary in nature and tend to be more poetic than your general descriptions.The most popular metaphor you can use is to consider how the reader will interpret a particular statement from the narrator, especially in the middle of the story, to help guide the reader's eye to the main focus of the paragraph. Using a one of a kind unique metaphor to create a point is very effective, and can create an interesting story.The greatest tool for you is a large collection of samples of sample narrative essays, particularly from famous authors. However, even if you find no samples, you can still approach your own work and develop your own. You might find that these ideas can help you develop your own style.

The Major Strengths of Formulation Styles for the Problem Identification As Presented in Different Companies

The Major Strengths of Formulation Styles for the Problem Identification As Presented in Different Companies Depending on the nature and character of the problem as well as circumstances involved, different decision making models can be implemented. Each of the presented companies makes use of one style to solve problems that dominates over the others, which creates a number of obstacles.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Major Strengths of Formulation Styles for the Problem Identification As Presented in Different Companies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hence, Ericson, AT T, an Panther Expedite support a bottom-to-top decision making models where the primary importance is attached to lower layers of the managerial level. In this respect, the problem identification here is heavily impacted by the customers’ needs and requests. The main strength of this style consists in greater opportunities to meet the customer’s demands and in increasing employees’ involvement in this process. Active participati on in collective and democratic decision making process imposes greater responsibility on the employees making them more accountable for the production process. In contrast, a top-to-bottom decision making model imposes more duties and obligations on the managerial personnel that should participate more actively in all stages of problem identification and solution search. Having a center for problem solving contributes to a more intense coordination between departments. This is typical of autocratic decision making style, as presented in Cumulus Media and Panther Expedite where all decisions and procedures should be passed trough the managerial centers. The Major Weaknesses of Problem Identification and Formulation Styles to Solve Problems as Presented in Different Companies A hierarchical model of decision making, as presented in Ericson Managed Services and Cumulus Media, has certain gaps in terms of coordination between the departmental managers. Lack of horizontal coordination c reates certain problems leading to failure to perform certain duties and obligations. This problem identification styles requires a manager to consider all chains and stages of providing a particular solution. Absence of at leas one link in a chain can present a great challenge for a company. The same concerns Panther Expedite where excessive control of the center deprives departmental managers of certain rights and responsibilities. Autocratic decision making is also included into the list but because of other concerns. Hence, decision from the top can be executed by the managers from lower layers, which can create misbalances of coordination between the departments. In general, all styles of decision making can be successfully implemented if they are applied to a particular problem and circumstance. More importantly, it is much more preferable to use a mixed model of decision making to meet constantly changing demands of the customers.Advertising Looking for essay on busin ess economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

128 Words with Senses That Started Out as Underworld Slang

128 Words with Senses That Started Out as Underworld Slang 128 Words with Senses That Started Out as Underworld Slang 128 Words with Senses That Started Out as Underworld Slang By Mark Nichol The slang senses of many words we use in conversation and in informal writing originated in jargon employed by criminals, often coined to disguise the activities they were describing when they spoke among one another. This post lists and defines a number of those words. action: bet, or betting, or criminal activity aggro: aggressive behavior angle: approach, or plan bananas: crazy (originally, â€Å"sexually perverted†) beat: escape, avoid beef: quarrel blow: leave boob: stupid person boost: steal bought: bribed break it up: stop argument or fight broad: woman buddy: man (as in addressing a person the speaker does not know) bum’s rush: act of being forcibly removed bump/bump off: kill bunk: nonsense buy: bribe case: check the site of a potential robbery chisel: cheat clam up: stop talking, or refuse to talk, to avoid giving information con: scheme to trick someone into relinquishing money con man: person who steals through trickery cop/copper: police officer or private detective crew: group of rank-and-file criminals subordinate to a leader; by extension, a group of people with whom one associates crumb: worthless person; originally, a noncriminal deep-six: bury dive: low-quality establishment, such as a dark, dingy bar doll: attractive woman dope: drugs, or information dough: money dump: see dive Feds: federal law-enforcement personnel fence: trade stolen items, or one who does so finger: identify fix: situation in which law-enforcement personnel have been bribed to overlook criminal activity fruit: homosexual (derogatory) fuzz: police glom: steal (by extension, â€Å"grab†) go straight: cease criminal activity goofy: crazy (by extension, â€Å"silly†) goon: low-level criminal graft: see con grand: thousand (dollars) grease: see buy grill: interrogate grifter: see â€Å"con man† haywire: mentally unbalanced heat: attention from law-enforcement personnel, or a gun (by extension, â€Å"psychological pressure†) heel: an incompetent criminal (by extension, â€Å"a villain or someone who takes on a villainous persona or role,† as in professional wrestling) hit: planned murder (by extension, â€Å"an attack on someone’s reputation†) hood(lum): see goon horn: telephone hot: stolen hype: cheat by short-changing, or hypodermic needle jam: trouble, or a troublesome situation jaw: talk joe: coffee joint: place junkie: drug user keister: buttocks, or a safe kisser: mouth knock off: see bump/â€Å"bump off† knock over: rob large: see grand lay low: remain out of sight so as to avoid attention after committing a crime legit: pertaining to legal business activities lit: drunk loan shark: one who loans money at high rates of interest looker: see doll lug: stupid person (by extension, â€Å"clumsy person†- often used affectionately and jocularly) mark: person targeted to be a victim of criminal activity marker: IOU, note acknowledging a debt mitt: hand muscle: force, or intimidate, or someone who forces or intimidates mug: face nail: capture nick: steal nix: no, or say no to something on the carpet: situation in which a criminal is called on the carpet, or disciplined, by a leader (by extension, pertains to any similar event) on the lam: moving secretly to avoid arrest after committing a crime on the spot: targeted for assassination (by extension, pertaining to being held accountable for a failure or mistake) packing heat: armed with a gun patsy: person framed for a crime (by extension, â€Å"fool†) paw: hand piece: share of the proceeds from criminal activity (see action), or a gun pig: police officer pinch: arrest pop: see bump/â€Å"bump off† punk: see goon (originally, a submissive homosexual) put the screws on: see grill queer: counterfeit rap: criminal charge rat: give information about associates’ criminal activities to law-enforcement personnel, or someone who does so ringer: fake rub out: see bump/â€Å"bump off† rube: easy victim sap: stupid person score: succeed in obtaining stolen money or goods scram: see blow scratch: money sing: see rat (verb) skip out: leave without paying skirt: woman slug: punch, or knock unconscious, or a bullet snatch: kidnap sock: punch spill: see rat (verb), or talk (verb) square: honest stiff: corpse sting: see con (by extension, â€Å"a law-enforcement operation to prompt and observe criminal behavior†) stir: jail stir-crazy: mentally disturbed because of incarceration stool pigeon/stoolie: see rat (noun) straighten out: resolve a dispute string along: deceive sucker: see rube swag: stolen goods (by extension, â€Å"gifts offered to promote through publicity†) tag: designation (by extension, â€Å"graffiti signature†) tail: track a criminal’s activities, or a law-enforcement official who does so take: share of profits from criminal activity take a powder: leave take (someone) for a ride: see bump/â€Å"bump off† take the fall: be targeted for blame for a crime tighten the screws: pressure trap: see kisser two bits: twenty-five cents vendetta: vow of vengeance (by extension, â€Å"a passionate, sustained effort to avenge oneself or one’s family or group†) yap: see kisser Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:4 Types of Gerunds and Gerund PhrasesHow to Pronounce Mobile15 Idioms for Periods of Time